Colorado Politics

Omicron leads to record surge in Denver, escalating concerns about hospital workforce

Omicron’s wildfire-like surge through Denver has skyrocketed positivity and case rates to their highest levels of the pandemic, and officials warned Tuesday that hospital capacity in the city is “razor thin.”

“I think we are in for a very tough two to three weeks,” Connie Price, the chief medical officer for Denver Health, told reporters at a Tuesday morning news conference.

One in four COVID-19 tests in the city are returning positive, said Mayor Michael Hancock, who announced last week that he had tested positive for the virus. The case count here has nearly doubled from its previous high in November 2020. Omicron, which first appeared in Colorado a month ago, is now the overwhelmingly dominant variant statewide, and though it appears to cause less severe disease than previous strains of the virus, its ability to infect people is depleting an already beleaguered hospital workforce.

“This is probably going to be the scariest point of this pandemic over the next month,” said Kathy Howell, UCHealth’s chief nursing officer. “We’ve all seen the increase in positivity among our employees, and then coupled by the steep climb again of inpatient admissions. … (This is) probably the most worried that I’ve been, over the next month.”

The situation statewide is not much better. Colorado confirmed more than 11,000 COVID-19 cases on Dec. 31, the most of any day in the pandemic yet. That record had been set and rebroken on Dec. 29 and 30. The positivity rate over the past seven days is also at its worst level of the crisis: Twenty-four percent of COVID-19 tests statewide have been positive on average over the past week. 

The good news is that hospitalizations, though ticking upward, have not followed the same rocketship-esque trend line. As of Monday afternoon, 1,167 Coloradans were hospitalized with COVID-19. That’s up from 992 on Christmas Day but still far below the recent peak of 1,565 from mid-November.

But COVID-19 is not the only problem plaguing hospitals. In addition to the staffing problems Howell highlighted, hospitals are seeing sicker patients than they did pre-pandemic due to delayed care. Not only are staff getting infected at higher rates than had happened during the delta wave, but there are fewer of them: Many have left the workforce since the pandemic began because of exhaustion and burnout.

Price said she was “very concerned” about keeping up with the rise in cases and high levels of hospitalizations with her hospital’s “depleted staff.” She said Denver Health has intensive care beds left, but no medical-surgical beds. The system has more COVID-19 patients now than at any other point, she said.

“If you want a bed, what we have available is an ICU bed,” she said. “We just don’t have other beds available.” 

She and others said local hospitals in the area were coordinating to move patients as needed because all of them were in similarly tense capacity situations. David Brumbaugh, the chief medical officer at Children’s Hospital Colorado, said omicron is a “threat” to hospitals’ ability to safely deliver care and maintain the “integrity of our workforce.”

Late last month, Denver extended its indoor mask-or-vax mandate through early February, four weeks after it was initially set to expire. Bob McDonald, the executive director of Denver’s Department of Public Health and Environment, told The Denver Gazette last week that officials were not considering any additional measures. 

He said Tuesday that no other additional restrictions were being considered for schools, including school closures. He and other officials all stressed the need to keep kids in school for their own mental health, which – they said – is why masking and vaccinations are vital to cut down on infections within buildings.

McDonald told The Denver Gazette last week that it was “frustrating” that so many unvaccinated people refused to get protected, despite the wealth of evidence reinforcing vaccines’ efficacy and safety. 

“We wouldn’t be having this conversation about hospitals – many of which in Denver are at capacity, they’re tapped out, they don’t have any beds available left – we wouldn’t be having that conversation if everybody would get vaccinated,” he told reporters Tuesday. “Because the unvaccinated people are primarily the ones … going to the hospital for help.”

Brumbaugh emphasized repeatedly the importance of in-person learning. In late 2021, he said, between 25 and 40 patients were turning up every day at Children’s emergency rooms for “acute behavioral health crises.” 

Still, omicron’s dominance and high rate of spread make school closures very likely, said Dawn Comstock, the executive director of Jefferson County Public Health, because staff will get sick. 

ICU nurse Kristen Gooch works in a room with a COVID patient at Penrose Hospital on Sept. 28, 2021. 
Jerilee Bennett, gazette file
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