Colorado Politics

Cali proposition shouldn’t disrupt our pork production | GABEL

Rachel Gabel

Food ought not be a partisan issue, but California’s Prop 12 has made the battle lines abundantly clear. Wide opposition to addressing the consequences of the measure that forces pork producers around the country to adhere to California’s animal rights-driven production requirements makes that fact an undeniable one.

The Ending Agricultural Trade Suppression, or “EATS,” Act, introduced by U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall (R-Kansas) and Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-Iowa) seeks to address Prop 12 to protect interstate commerce from one state’s disruption of the nationwide pork production system. It would prohibit a state or local government from imposing a standard on the preharvest production of agricultural products if the production occurs in another state.

If it isn’t the answer, a better one needs to be found. It may be a non-starter for Democrats, subsequently, a bipartisan legislative solution must be crafted in the interest of food security, the economies of food-producing states, the looming expiration of the current Farm Bill, and the ability of families to put food on the table.

The National Pork Producers Council challenged Prop 12, which requires all pork sold in California to come from pigs born to a sow housed in at least a 24-square-foot pen, arguing that California’s law impermissibly burdens interstate commerce in violation of the U.S. Constitution. The court found that, in short, Prop 12 regulates only in-state sales despite the onerous requirements it inflicts on pork producers nationwide and, in turn, consumers, and ultimately upheld the measure.

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A single state, or even a small group of states, ought not be handed the power to disrupt the food supply and dictate production methods of which they know nothing firsthand, to the remainder of the country, nor should the moral priorities of the few trump the collective expertise of producers and the research that guides their decisions. Just as was presented before the land’s highest court, the law requirements are “inconsistent with industry practices and standards, generations of producer experience, scientific research and the standards set by other states.” The law regulates farms outside its borders where hog production happens primarily in the midwest. California pork production contributes negligibly to the whole, but the market for pork in the state is significant.

Before the bacon is brought home, one hog carcass may be split into what are called primal cuts and processed at different facilities for different end products. The ham in a sandwich may be expertly sliced from multiple hams and the bacon on a plate may have been sourced from different porkbellies. Tracing each slice of bacon and ham is nearly impossible, forcing wholesalers and retailers to only accept pork from hogs produced in compliance with the California requirements, even if it never finds its way to a plate in California. This raises prices across the country and steals the ability of consumers to vote with their dollars. The beauty of American agriculture is the choices reflected in consumers’ purchasing decisions. One consumer who prefers free-range chicken may pay a premium and support the producers utilizing that method. The next consumer, who trusts conventionally raised food and chooses it to feed their family within their means may do the same. Neither is wrong, but taking the choice away is.

Before Prop 12, activists forced the hands of Colorado’s egg producers, prompting producers to invest billions in animal rights-driven production requirements. The proverbial fox in the henhouse, the bill forced increased egg prices and decreased availability in the grocery stores for consumers, including those living on the margins who saw an affordable, high-quality protein dangled right above their reach. It was a toe-dip in the pool for Colorado and confirmed enough voters in the state trust extremists more than the people who are providing a safe, affordable and abundant food supply.

If Democrats are unable to separate what they interpret to be the sins of former Iowa Congressman Steve King from efforts to protect agriculture producers in 49 states from the whims of voters in one, then a solution must be found in the middle of the aisle. That solution then needs to become part of the Farm Bill to protect it further from people who damn agriculture with their mouths full and without their stomachs grumbling.

Rachel Gabel writes about agriculture and rural issues. She is assistant editor of The Fence Post Magazine, the region’s preeminent agriculture publication. Gabel is a daughter of the state’s oil and gas industry and a member of one of the state’s 12,000 cattle-raising families, and she has authored children’s books used in hundreds of classrooms to teach students about agriculture.

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